Geography About

Geography as a subject is devoted to the study of the earth, the distribution and location of its physical and cultural features, inter-relationship of these features and human life as well as the various phenomenon of Earth. This discipline seeks to examine the relationship and influences between people and the environment. A degree in geography trains and educates an individual to gain success in careers ranging from cartography, business, administration to tourism and planning besides many others depending on the interests of the individual.

Geography
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Career Roles & Responsibilities
  • Gather geographic data through field observations, maps, photographs, satellite imagery, and censuses
  • Conduct research via surveys, interviews, and focus groups
  • Create and modify maps or other visual representations of geographic data
  • Analyze the geographic distribution of physical and cultural characteristics and occurrences
  • Collect, analyze, and display geographic data with Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
  • Write reports and present research findings
  • Assist, advise, or lead others in using GIS and geographic data
  • Link geographic data with data pertaining to a particular specialty, such as economics, the environment, health, or politics
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Career Education Path Summary

How to Pursue a Career in Geography

 

Stream

Graduation

After Graduation

After Post Graduation

Path1

Class XII with Humanities (Geography as one of the subjects)

Pursue B.A.(H) Geography for 3 years

Pursue Masters in Geography for 2 years in India or Abroad

Pursue M.Phil in Geography for 2 Years and/or Ph.D. in Geography for 3-4 years

Path2

Class XII with Science

Pursue B.Sc Geography /B. Tech in any related field for 3 years

Pursue Post Graduation in Geography (M.Sc/ M.Tech) for 2 years

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Path3

Class XII with any Stream (Geography as one of the Subject)

Pursue BA/B.Sc. in Geography for 3 years

Pursue Post-Graduate Diploma in Geography or any other related field.

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Important Facts

  • Graduates in Geography are highly valued in the government sector. One can appear for the UPSC examination after completing graduation for a career in the government sector. A lot of jobs are available for postgraduates as well.
  • For Lecturership in Geography, National Educational Test (NET) or Ph.D. is mandatory
  • Most Colleges/Institutes provide admission on the basis of Class 12th Percentage. Some institutes also conduct interviews.
  • Most colleges have eligibility criteria of minimum of 60% aggregate marks in Class XII
  • There are various other colleges in Delhi University that offer this course.

 Leading Institutes

Top Geography Institutes in India

College

Location

Website

Kirori Mal College

New Delhi

www.kmcollege.ac.in 

Aligarh Muslim University

Aligarh

www.amu.ac.in 

Banaras Hindu University

Varanasi

www.bhu.ac.in

Presidency College

Chennai

www.presidencychennai.com 

Christ University

Banagalore

www.christuniversity.in 

Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi

Ranchi

www.bitmesra.ac.in/Show_Department?cid=1&deptid=78 

Centre for Environment Planning and Technology

Ahmedabad

www.cept.ac.in 

JamiaMillia Islamia University

New Delhi

www.jmi.ac.in

University of Calcutta

Kolkata

www.caluniv.ac.in 

Institute of Geo-informatics & Remote Sensing

Kolkata

www.iirs.gov.in

Jawahar Lal Nehru University

New Delhi

www.jnu.ac.in

Aditi Mahavidyalaya

New Delhi

www.amv94.org 

University of Calcutta

Kolkata

www.herambachandracollege.ac.in 

University of Burdwan

West Bengal

www.agc.org.in 

Assam University

Assam

www.aus.ac.in

Ravenshaw University

Odisha

www.ravenshawuniversity.ac.in/Home.php 

Top Geography Institutes in the World

Institution

Location

Website

University of Cambridge

United Kingdom

www.cam.ac.uk 

Durham University

United Kingdom

www.dur.ac.uk 

University of Oxford

United Kingdom

www.ox.ac.uk 

London School of Economics and Political Science

United Kingdom

www.lse.ac.uk 

University of British Columbia

Canada

www.ubc.ca 

University of California, Berkeley

United States

www.berkeley.edu 

University of California, Los Angeles

United States

www.ucla.edu 

National University of Singapore

Singapore

www.nus.edu.sg

University of Toronto

Canada

www.utoronto.ca 

University of Hong Kong

Hong Kong

www.hku.hk 

The University of Manchester

United Kingdom

www.manchester.ac.uk 

The University of Edinburgh

United Kingdom

www.ed.ac.uk 

Career Opportunities in Geography

Similar Careers
  • Gather geographic data through field observations, maps, photographs, satellite imagery, and census data
  • Create and modify maps, graphs, diagrams, or other visual representations of geographic data
  • Analyze geographic distributions of physical and cultural phenomena on local, regional, continental, or global scales
  • Use geographic information system (GIS) technology to collect, analyze, and display data
  • Combine geographic data with data on a particular specialty, such as economics, the environment, health, or politics
  • Provide consulting services in fields such as resource development and management, business location and market area analysis, environmental hazards, regional cultural history, and urban social planning
  • Study the economic, political, and cultural characteristics of a specific region population

The median annual wage for geographers was $81,540 in May 2019. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $52,280, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $113,140.

In May 2019, the median annual wages for geographers in the top industries in which they worked were as follows:

The federal government, excluding postal service $86,850
Architectural, engineering, and related services 76,220
State government, excluding education and hospitals                           57,860

Most geographers work full-time during regular business hours.

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Career Pros Details
  • Geography is a practical and application-oriented subject
  • Flexible degree in terms of higher education
  • Competition for government jobs is less in this field
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Career Cons Details
  • Must have a Ph.D. or Master’s degree to pursue it further
  • Less number of jobs directly related to this field
  • Pay package is low initially

Analytical skills: Geographers commonly analyze information and spatial data from a variety of sources, such as maps, photographs, and censuses. They must then be able to conclude the analysis of different sets of data.

Communication skills: Geographers often work closely with workers in related fields. They must be able to communicate with coworkers; present, explain, and defend their research; and work well on teams.

Computer skills: Geographers who use GIS technology need strong computer skills. They must be proficient in GIS programming and database management and should be comfortable creating and manipulating digital images in the software.

Critical-thinking skills: Geographers need critical-thinking skills when researching because they must choose the appropriate data, methods, and scale of analysis for projects. For example, after reviewing a set of population data, they may determine the implications of a particular development plan.

Writing skills: Writing skills are important for geographers because they often write reports or articles detailing their research findings. Some geographers also must write proposals so that they can receive funding for their research or projects.

 

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