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Geography as a subject is devoted to the study of the earth, the distribution and location of its physical and cultural features, inter-relationship of these features and human life as well as the various phenomenon of Earth. This discipline seeks to examine the relationship and influences between people and the environment. A degree in geography trains and educates an individual to gain success in careers ranging from cartography, business, administration to tourism and planning besides many others depending on the interests of the individual.
How to Pursue a Career in Geography
Stream |
Graduation |
After Graduation |
After Post Graduation |
|
Path1 |
Class XII with Humanities (Geography as one of the subjects) |
Pursue B.A.(H) Geography for 3 years |
Pursue Masters in Geography for 2 years in India or Abroad |
Pursue M.Phil in Geography for 2 Years and/or Ph.D. in Geography for 3-4 years |
Path2 |
Class XII with Science |
Pursue B.Sc Geography /B. Tech in any related field for 3 years |
Pursue Post Graduation in Geography (M.Sc/ M.Tech) for 2 years |
- |
Path3 |
Class XII with any Stream (Geography as one of the Subject) |
Pursue BA/B.Sc. in Geography for 3 years |
Pursue Post-Graduate Diploma in Geography or any other related field. |
- |
Important Facts
Leading Institutes
Top Geography Institutes in India
College |
Location |
Website |
---|---|---|
Kirori Mal College |
New Delhi |
|
Aligarh Muslim University |
Aligarh |
|
Banaras Hindu University |
Varanasi |
|
Presidency College |
Chennai |
|
Christ University |
Banagalore |
|
Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi |
Ranchi |
|
Centre for Environment Planning and Technology |
Ahmedabad |
|
JamiaMillia Islamia University |
New Delhi |
|
University of Calcutta |
Kolkata |
|
Institute of Geo-informatics & Remote Sensing |
Kolkata |
|
Jawahar Lal Nehru University |
New Delhi |
|
Aditi Mahavidyalaya |
New Delhi |
|
University of Calcutta |
Kolkata |
|
University of Burdwan |
West Bengal |
|
Assam University |
Assam |
|
Ravenshaw University |
Odisha |
Top Geography Institutes in the World
Institution |
Location |
Website |
---|---|---|
University of Cambridge |
United Kingdom |
|
Durham University |
United Kingdom |
|
University of Oxford |
United Kingdom |
|
London School of Economics and Political Science |
United Kingdom |
|
University of British Columbia |
Canada |
|
University of California, Berkeley |
United States |
|
University of California, Los Angeles |
United States |
|
National University of Singapore |
Singapore |
|
University of Toronto |
Canada |
|
University of Hong Kong |
Hong Kong |
|
The University of Manchester |
United Kingdom |
|
The University of Edinburgh |
United Kingdom |
Career Opportunities in Geography
The median annual wage for geographers was $81,540 in May 2019. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $52,280, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $113,140.
In May 2019, the median annual wages for geographers in the top industries in which they worked were as follows:
The federal government, excluding postal service | $86,850 |
Architectural, engineering, and related services | 76,220 |
State government, excluding education and hospitals | 57,860 |
Most geographers work full-time during regular business hours.
Analytical skills: Geographers commonly analyze information and spatial data from a variety of sources, such as maps, photographs, and censuses. They must then be able to conclude the analysis of different sets of data.
Communication skills: Geographers often work closely with workers in related fields. They must be able to communicate with coworkers; present, explain, and defend their research; and work well on teams.
Computer skills: Geographers who use GIS technology need strong computer skills. They must be proficient in GIS programming and database management and should be comfortable creating and manipulating digital images in the software.
Critical-thinking skills: Geographers need critical-thinking skills when researching because they must choose the appropriate data, methods, and scale of analysis for projects. For example, after reviewing a set of population data, they may determine the implications of a particular development plan.
Writing skills: Writing skills are important for geographers because they often write reports or articles detailing their research findings. Some geographers also must write proposals so that they can receive funding for their research or projects.
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