Chemistry About

A Chemist conducts qualitative and quantitative experiments on chemical substances to ensure quality control or develop new products or knowledge. The Chemist will perform a variety of tests and use different techniques to conduct experiments on organic and inorganic compounds.

To be a successful chemist, you should be analytical, detail oriented, and logical. You should be dedicated to furthering scientific knowledge and improving processes and products.

Chemistry
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Career Roles & Responsibilities
  • Preparing test solutions, compounds, and reagents for conducting tests and advising and coordinating test procedures.
  • Determining chemical and physical properties, compositions, structures, relationships, and reactions of organic and inorganic compounds.
  • Using chromatography, spectroscopy, and spectrophotometry techniques.
  • Developing, improving, and customizing products, equipment, formulas, processes, and analytical methods.
  • Conferring with scientists and engineers to analyze, interpret, and develop tests.
  • Introducing heat, light, energy, and chemical catalysts to chemical substances to induce reactions.
  • Writing technical papers and reports, and preparing standards and specifications for processes, tests, and products.
  • Maintaining laboratory instruments, troubleshooting malfunctions, and purchasing new laboratory supplies.
  • Evaluating and ensuring compliance with laboratory safety procedures and standards.
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Career Education Path Summary

A chemist job requires at least a four-year college degree, although there are benefits to pursuing higher levels of education.

  • College degree: If you want to be a chemist, you will need to earn at least, a bachelor's degree in chemistry. However, most research jobs require a master's degree or, more likely, a Ph.D.
  • Internships: While not mandatory, an internship, work-study program or fellowship can help students gain experience while completing their degree, to help make them better job candidates.
  • Experience: With experience and advanced education in the form of a doctorate, chemists can become lead researchers. Additional experience can mean assignments that include working on bigger and more complex projects.
Similar Careers

A chemist's salary varies based on the level of education, experience, geographical location, and other factors.

  • Median Annual Salary: $74,470 ($35.93/hour)
  • Top 10% Annual Salary: More than $130,560 ($62.77/hour)
  • Bottom 10% Annual Salary: Less than $42,960 ($20.65/hour)

Pros:

  • Innovation

  • The opportunity to specialize

  • Positive impact

  • High compensation

  • CONS:

  • Exposure to hazardous chemicals

  • Long working hours

  • Competition

  • Evolving field

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Career Pros Details
  • Innovation

Chemistry is an exciting and innovative field. It is constantly evolving and changing with the development of new methods, knowledge, technology, and other tools. Being a chemist can be satisfying and fulfilling for these reasons. You might get to work or collaborate on the forefront of some specific area in the field, which can keep work fresh and compelling.

  • The opportunity to specialize

Chemistry is also a great career choice because it is a very broad field that enables you to specialize in one or several areas. You can determine which area you want to work in based on your own knowledge, skills, and interests. Here are just some of the examples of different areas of chemistry you could specialize in as a chemist:

  • Polymer chemistry

  • Biochemistry

  • Forensic chemistry

  • Inorganic chemistry

  • Astrochemistry

  • Industrial chemistry

There are many other areas as well. If you are thinking about being a chemist, you should first perform some research into all of the subfields to help determine the proper education for your interest.

  • Positive impact

When you are a chemist you might have the opportunity to make a positive impact on humans, animals, or the environment as a whole. If there are certain issues or causes you feel strongly about, being a chemist might allow you to make a significant contribution and possibly create solutions to pressing problems.

  • High compensation

Many working in chemistry earn very good salaries. The average salary for a chemist in the United States is $73,920 per year. And then some chemists can earn much more than that, depending on their area of specialty and employer.

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Career Cons Details
  • Exposure to hazardous chemicals

Some chemists may work with hazardous chemicals and materials that can have adverse effects on their health if strong caution is not used. Exposure to hazardous chemicals, materials, and substances can lead to both minor and major health risks, including skin irritation, respiratory issues, and at worst, some forms of cancer.

  • Competition

While the job demand for chemists continues to rise, it is a field that is somewhat saturated with aspiring chemists. This can make finding a chemist job in a subfield you are interested in challenging sometimes.

  • Evolving field

While this can also be looked at as a pro, it can also be a negative aspect of the job. Chemists have to remain up to date on evolving trends, knowledge, and tools that are used in the field.

In addition to formal education, certain soft skills, or personal qualities with which you were either born or acquired through life experience, will contribute to your success in this occupation. They are:

  • Problem Solving and Critical Thinking Skills: Your work as a chemist will identify problems and come up with possible solutions to them. Before implementing those fixes, you will have to evaluate each one and then predict which one will be the most effective.
  • SpeakingListening, and Interpersonal Skills: Since your job is likely to involve working on a team, the ability to communicate with others is essential.
  • Time Management Skills: Excellent time management skills will allow you to meet deadlines.
  • Analytical Skills: Chemists, like other scientists, must analyze a lot of data
  • Organizational Skills: Strong organizational skills will be needed to keep track of your data, and carefully document all processes and results.
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