bioinformatics About

Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field that combines molecular biology and computational technology. With the rise of data generated in the medical field, including proteomics and genomics, computer science is now serving as an essential virtual warehouse where medical professionals can store data.

Bioinformatics encompasses different fields of study, including biotechnology, computer sciences, statistics, engineering and molecular biology. The area uses extensive data sets for analysis and research in patient-health information, genetic data and other biological information.

This emerging field is highly innovative and works to discover new drug technology, gene expression studies and gene sequencing. With bioinformatics, medical professionals can create far more customized medical treatments for patients by using their DNA data.

Bioinformatics is helping scientists identify connections between a disease and the genetic sequences that cause them. The goals of individuals with careers in bioinformatics include:

  • Organize molecular data in a way that is easily accessible.

  • Read results more accurately.

  • Develop tools that help in analyzing this data.

bioinformatics
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Career Roles & Responsibilities

Analysis

Data analysis is essential to acknowledge the issues an organization faces, and to explore data more effectively. Data are basic facts and figures in itself. Data analysis assembles, perceives, constructs and transforms the data into meaningful information which supports the data context. A bioinformatics scientist has to analyze data and identify the facts of information, underlying principles and reasons by deciphering the information or data.

Monitoring

Monitoring is critical to maintaining that you have a focus on how every single piece of machinery operates, but that data doesn't really do anything by itself. The information detected through monitoring the requirements to also be translated into actionable strategies, major decisions, and maintenance costs. A bioinformatics scientist has to monitor and review the collected information from materials, environment, events to identify the problems.

Organising

Organizing is the process of identifying and organizing the research to be completed, specifying and delegating responsibilities and ownership, and build a relationship with a view to encouraging people to collaborate effectively in achieving goals. A bioinformatics scientist has to plan and prioritize work. He/she has to decide to develop specific goals to achieve.

Communication

A bioinformatics scientist requires communicating effectively with other team members to ensure the successful completion of a project. He/she has to inform supervisors, colleagues and other related persons by telephone, in person or through Email.

Scheduling

A bioinformatics scientist has to schedule events, programs, and other activities. A bioinformatics scientist in a senior role may also schedule the work for others. Scheduling is the skill of preparing the operations so that you will be capable of achieving your objectives and aspirations within the time allotted. When it is done successfully, it makes you realize what you can achieve with the resources in practical terms.

Inspection

An inspection involves examining everything in the workplace and assessing it. Also, they must try to ensure that whatever individuals inspect is protected. Inspection in the business world is the critical analysis of components, products, or technologies that involve examining, testing, and assessing. A bioinformatics scientist has to inspect the equipment, materials, and structures to identify and eliminate the errors.

Documentation

Documentation assists in guaranteeing agreement and preferences. It helps tell the version of history when making decisions, and how you or the customer responded to various environments. It is important to record information that can help sustain the appropriate course of treatment and the reasoning for these kinds of services. A bioinformatics scientist has to record information and store in written, electronic or magnetic form.

Plan strategies

A strategic plan sets the direction your business must take, it will help strengthen its vision to get there. Therefore, strategic planning is essential for your institution to develop the necessary objectives and outcomes, and help everyone pay attention to their attempts to accomplish them. A bioinformatics scientist has to make decisions, establish objectives and develop strategies to achieve the objectives.

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Career Education Path Summary

01Step

Clear 10+2

How to become a Bioinformatics Scientist after 10th? We have provided you an easy path in order to develop a Bioinformatics Scientist career. Students are required to complete a 10+2 level of education in physics-chemistry-biology, physics-chemistry-computer science, or physics-chemistry-biology-maths with an aggregate of 50 per cent of marks or equivalent.

02Step

Entrance Examination

In order to become a scientist, you are required to successfully complete a Ph.D. in Bioinformatics or a related field. You can also opt for an M.Phil. in the same specialisations but a Ph.D. is considered of higher value and allows one to conduct independent research. 

Several universities and colleges conduct entrance examinations to provide admissions in undergraduate level and postgraduate level programmes. The students are required to appear in the bioinformatics entrance exam of respective colleges and universities after appearing in 10+2 examinations. We have mentioned popular entrance examinations below. 

Undergraduate Bioinformatics Scientist Entrance Examinations

JEE Main

JEE Advanced

BITSAT

SRMJEEE

 

 

03Step

Bachelor

After completion of a 10+2 level of education in the subjects of the science stream, the students are required to take admissions in a relevant bachelor’s level programme. A B.Sc. or B.Tech in the related specialization is required.

Undergraduate Bioinformatics Scientist Course List

B.Sc. (Bachelor of Science) Specialisations B.Tech. (Bachelor of Technology) Specialisations
Bioinformatics Science Biotechnology
Biochemistry Computer Science
Biology
Bioinformatics
Chemistry Genetic Engineering

 

 

 

 

 

04Step

Post Bachelor

Post bachelor’s the candidate can consider either of the options mentioned below.

Option 1: After completion of B.Sc or B.Tech. in the related specialisation, the candidate can start working in the industry with entry-level roles. He or she can work as a laboratory technician, bioinformatics analyst or junior bioinformatician. After gaining an experience of a few years, he or she can further continue with higher education in the related specialization.

Option 2: After completion of B.Sc or B.Tech. in the related specialisation with an aggregate of 55 percent of marks or equivalent, the candidate can further continue with master’s level of education without any gap of time in the academics. We have mentioned below the popular master’s level specialization for bioinformatics scientist careers.

Postgraduate Bioinformatics Scientist Course List

M.Sc. (Master of Science) Specialisations M.Tech. (Master of Technology) Specialisations
Biology Bioinformatics 
Biochemistry Biotechnology
Pharmacology Genetic Engineering

 

The candidates who want to pursue an academic career or want to teach in colleges and universities should pursue a PhD or M.Phil. in the related specialisations. A doctoral or PhD degree takes five to six years to complete. A research fellow after post-doctoral plays a crucial role in career development and fetching alluring opportunities for securing permanent positions. 

Bioinformatics AnalystA bioinformatics analyst works within a team as a team member under the supervision of senior professionals He or she has to coordinate among other team members or other groups and follow scientific practices. A bioinformatics analyst is responsible for maintaining records and effective documentation of research activities and assessments. It is a junior-level role in the career as Bioinformatics Scientist.

Junior BioinformaticianA junior Bioinformatician's work responsibilities include analyzing and sequencing data through open-source tools. He or she has to develop analysis pipelines for sequencing data. A junior Bioinformatician is responsible for developing tools required for data processing and data visualiSation. 

Software Engineer Trainee: A software trainee works under the supervision of lead programmer or software developer. A software trainee may require to perform as many tasks as per the requirement of the company. 

Solution Architect: A solution architect plays a crucial role in IT firms. A solution architect is responsible for researching the business issues to solve it in the best possible ways. He or she specifies the functional requirements of the solution and the essential stages required for its implementation. A software architect is responsible for the final delivery of the solution by setting its boundary parameters.

Bioinformatics ‘C’ Programmer: A bioinformatics ‘C’ programmer is responsible for making models or prototypes designed in such a way that it can perceive its activities before and after being stalled in real-life applications. A ‘C’ programmer develops applications through ‘C’ computer language. The knowledge of computational programming is essential in the field of bioinformatics to develop tools that will play a great role in finding remedies to various health ailments.

Web Designer: A Bioinformatics career as a web developer or web designer is responsible for developing tools and methods to improve data integration. A web designer has to effectively collaborate with teams through all phases of the development cycle. He or she provides support to the team in data processing and in defining data architecture. A web designer understands application design and PHP. He or she learns computer programming language as per the requirements.

Bioinformatics Research AnalystA Bioinformatics Research Analyst is responsible for designing and implementing bioinformatics analysis strategies. A Bioinformatics Research Analyst helps to put innovation in computational biology. He or she designs data analysis project plans and estimates the duration of completion. A Bioinformatics Scientist analyses the data, develops software tools and analytical pipelines. He/she evaluates, develops and supports new Bioinformatics methods. 

Bioinformatics Specialist: A Bioinformatics Specialist is a professional who processes datasets to auto-enter into databases. They oversee the analysis outputs and check their quality to ensure adequate algorithms and methods are used.

Molecular BiologistA Molecular Biologist is responsible for performing experiments on molecules and cells to find out how these tiny components function, organize and communicate. Molecular Biologists research in the area of molecular biology, they conduct experiments on RNA functioning, DNA sequencing, cloning, and other cellular behavior. 

Senior Bioinformatics Analyst: The senior Bioinformatics Analyst is responsible for preparing documentation for informatics solutions. He or she studies systems flow, institutional policies, and work processes. He or she works effectively with subject matter experts, managers and technical leads to ensure translation of business requirements to technical specifications. A senior Bioinformatics Analyst is responsible for designing database schemas. He or she write PL/SQL procedures and queries in database systems such as Oracle, SQL Server, and other systems.

Are you searching for how to become a bioinformatics scientist? Let's move to the next section. 

Similar Careers

1. Bioinformatics computer specialist

National average salary: $23.92 per hour

Primary duties: A bioinformatics computer specialist develops and maintains algorithms and computational tools to spot duplications and other variants. Installing and troubleshooting computational tools are also the primary duties of this role. A bioinformatics computer specialist works closely with researchers to implement computational methods and assess data.

2. Bioinformatics specialist

National average salary: $23.92 per hour

Primary duties: A bioinformatics specialist collects, manages and analyzes biological and biochemical data by using computer software. Bioinformatics specialists mainly focus on analyzing DNA and molecular data. They also develop complex mathematical algorithms to analyze and categorize the data gathered.

3. Bioinformatics programmer

National average salary: $78,165 per year

Primary duties: A bioinformatics programmer creates living materials algorithms. They are responsible for administering sequencing and other computational algorithms to produce accurate interpretations of biological data. Creating tools to track these sequences is another duty of a bioinformatics programmer. Coordinating with other programmers, designing scripts for extensive data, training junior analysts and noting technical issues are also basic responsibilities.

4. Bioinformatics analyst

National average salary: $85,249 per year

Primary duties: Bioinformatics analysts evaluate the information gathered from large databases to develop cures for diseases. Bioinformatics analysts are experts in computer databases, software and algorithms. Collaborating closely with researchers, bioinformatics analysts are the ones who start researching genomic data. Designing algorithms and developing databases are more duties of this role.

5. Bioinformatics scientist

National average salary: $96,305 per year

Primary duties: A bioinformatics scientist's role is to analyze data, whether biological, statistical or sequencing data, and present their results to key decision-makers within the company or facility. Conducting research, applying bioinformatics theory and designing databases and algorithms may also be part of the job.

6. Bioinformatics consultant

National average salary: $96,311 per year

Primary duties: Providing expert bioinformatics services, such as API development, NGS analysis and data harmonization, are duties of a bioinformatics consultant. The role involves collaborating with researchers and software development teams to integrate complex biological information and provide solutions.

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Career Pros Details
  • Bioinformatics scientists are among the highest-paid professions in the United States.
  • Bioinformatics specialists are equipped to use multiple skillsets, with a broad array of knowledge and skills in biology and computer science.
  • Bioinformatics professionals can perform a variety of tasks and often have more practical experience writing code than computer-science graduates.
  • Bioinformatics professionals are involved in the advancement of medical and biological science.
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Career Cons Details
  • Bioinformatics professionals, specifically scientists, must commit to a long period of education and training.
  • Extensive knowledge, skills, and experience are required to be successful in this field.
  • Lifelong learning is required to keep up with developments in bioinformatics and the latest technologies.
  • Bioinformatics professionals work long hours, often more than 40 hours per week.

Interpersonal Management: A Bioinformatics Scientist must have effective communication skills. He or she should be able to build work relationships with the team members. Interpersonal communication skills in a workplace allow us to share a special bond with our colleagues in such a way that loyalty and positive feelings are preserved towards one another. Interpersonal working-place relationship skills encourage greater trust among employees and much more effective collaboration.

Problem Solving Ability: A Bioinformatics Scientist has to identify a problem and resolve it with the best possible solution. Problem-solving skills defined as the ability to manage challenging or unpredictable workplace situations, and also complicated financial issues.  Institutions benefit from people who would assess all situations and identify solutions in a mature manner. It is a crucial skillset for a Bioinformatics career.

Creativity: A Bioinformatics Scientist needs to be creative in terms of developing, designing and creating new computer applications. He or she needs to be more artistic to generate ideas. Creativity is the desire to challenge conventional concepts, laws, trends, connections and to generate significant fresh concepts, structures, processes, definitions. Creativity means being experimental, introducing innovative ideas, and discovering a potential solution to a situation.

Computer Skills: Computer Skills form an essential part of a bioinformatics scientist's job. The capacity to use computers is quite necessary for a professional as he or she might have to go through volumes of data. Basic computer skills usually require word processing, computer file management, and presentation formation. Professional programming skills involve handling databases and conducting spreadsheet calculations. A bioinformatics scientist must know using computer systems for both hardware and software.

Processing Information: A career as a bioinformatics Scientist requires to compile, tabulate, code, categorize, and audit the information or data. Information processing is a concept that explains the different steps that take place when we come into contact with daily activities and take various types of information from all this. Those stages entail attendance, encryption, storage and retrieval. 

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