Civil Engineering About

If you have interest in design, construction and creativity of natural or physical build environment, then civil engineering is the best disciplines for you to prove your ability and find the career which you wish to.

Civil engineering is the second oldest professional degree in the field of engineering. In past, it was known as the “Military Engineering”.

Some of the large and worldwide popular monuments like Taj Mahal, Eifel Tower, Dubai Resort, the great wall of China etc are the best example to prove how important and the valuable branch is this?

In the year 1828, civil engineering declared as the professional programme in London. If we can describe it in a few words, they will say:

“Civil Engineering is the art and mechanism of directing the power in nature for the use and convenience of man. It is an art to create a developed world around us.” No doubt that Civil Engineering is the best art to bring us towards development.

From roads constructions, building constructions, port constructions to river and township planning & construction, all are the workplace for this engineering branch.

Civil Engineering
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Career Roles & Responsibilities
  • Managing, designing, developing, creating and maintaining construction projects
  • Conducting on-site investigations and analyzing data
  • Assessing potential risks, materials and costs
  • Manage, design, develop, create and maintain small-scale through to large-scale construction projects in a safe, timely and sustainable manner
  • Conduct on-site investigations and analyze data (maps, reports, tests, drawings and other)
  • Carry out technical and feasibility studies and draw up blueprints that satisfy technical specifications
  • Assess potential risks, materials and costs
  • Provide advice and resolve creatively any emerging problems/deficiencies
  • Oversee and mentor staff and liaise with a variety of stakeholders
  • Handle over the resulting structures and services for use
  • Monitor progress and compile reports in project status
  • Manage budget and purchase equipment/materials
  • Comply with guidelines and regulations including permits, safety etc and deliver technical files and other technical documentation as required
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Career Education Path Summary

Course & Duration

You can choose Civil engineering, once you have completed your secondary or Sr. secondary examination.

The academic criterion of civil engineering is divided into three courses/programmes as follows:

  1. Diploma courses leading to the polytechnic diploma of 3 years duration.
  2. UG courses leading to the B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology) degree of 4 years duration.
  3. PG courses leading to the M.Tech (Master of Technology) degree of 2 years duration.

Besides these, it is one of the broad research fields leading to the Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) degree.

Some other courses of Civil Engineering are listed below:

Diploma Courses:

  • Diploma in Civil & Rural Engineering
  • Advance Diploma in Civil Engineering
  • Post Graduate Diploma in Civil Engineering

Bachelor Courses:

  • Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Ceramics & Cement Technology
  • Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Civil Infrastructure Engineering
  • Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Civil & Transportation Engineering

Master Courses:

  • Master of Technology (M.Tech) in Civil Structural Design
  • Master of Technology (M.Tech) in Building Technology & Construction Management

After the completion of the 10th standard, you are only eligible to enter the diploma courses. Once you have done the 12th standard you are fully eligible to choose the UG (B.Tech) programme.

For entering in Civil Engineering, either in a diploma or UG, mathematics and physics are compulsory and have to be in the qualifying examination.

For entering in PG (M.Tech) programme, B.Tech in civil engineering is a must.

So now, you have a complete package of education in Civil Engineering after 10th up to the research programme.

Specialization (Sub-disciplines)

Civil engineering is a deep field of technical education. It has been divided into various specializations after completing the B.Tech degree.

To make the masters in the specified field by the growing global demand and extending work area, it has the following specialized academic programmes leading to the M.Tech degree.

So many institutions are offering  Distance Education or Online Education in Civil Engineering in India and Abroad.

In most countries, you will have to be certified by the professional body after completing your degree in civil engineering.

For this certification process, you will have to comply with a range of conditions including mandatory exams and work experience before being certified. Then you will be designated as the Professional Engineer (USA, Canada & SA), a Chartered Engineer (Commonwealth Countries), and European Engineers (European Countries).

To get admission to civil engineering courses, you are needed to qualify for the JEE Main 2020 (national level exam). Candidates can also apply for JEE Advanced 2020 & GATE 2020 examination for admission to the B.Tech&M.Tech courses respectively. Other state and university level exams are also organized for providing admissions such as BITSAT 2020IPU CET 2020BVP CET 2020.

Top Civil Engineering Institutes

Top Civil Engineering Institutes that offer both undergraduate and postgraduate level academic programmes are:

  • IITs – different locations
  • BITS-Pilani
  • NITs – different locations
  • Loyola-ICAM College of Engineering and Technology (LICET)
  • Sree Sastha Institute of Engineering & Technology
  • Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Pune
  • College of Engineering, Pune
  • PSG College of Engineering
  • Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology

Book & Study Material

During the course of civil engineering, you will get to know about the design, hydraulics, construction, earth mechanism, soil mechanism, construction management, computer methods, structural machine, environmental nature & issues, and traffic & transport. Most of the time, students are puzzled when they are being asked about the right book by the right author (by their study).

The top recommended books of Civil Engineering are as follows:

  • Basic Civil Engineering by S Ramamrutham
  • Basic Civil Engineering by Satheesh Gopi
  • Basics of Civil Engineering by Subhash Chander
  • Basic Structural Analysis by C.S. Reddy
  • Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design by N Krishna Raju
  • Analysis of Structures by T S Thandavamoorthy
  • Geotechnical Engineering by Donald P Coduto
  • Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering by Steven L Kramer
  • Hydraulics & Fluid Mechanics by Modi

 

Civil Engineers have traditionally been one of the most well-respected career choices available to students from an engineering background. However, due to the recent Information Technology boom and the expansion of the software industry, the domain of civil engineering has been sidelined. However, the civil engineering sector has bounced back strongly to cater to the rising needs of the development of credible and sustainable infrastructure in both public as well as the private sector.

  • Public Sector: Traditionally, civil engineers have found employment in public sector enterprises, which needs expansive development of public infrastructure projects like roads, bridges, public buildings, irrigation and other similar projects.
  • Private Sector: However, recently the private sector has started offering more number of jobs to civil engineers compared to the public sector; thanks to the growing real estate sector. Apart from this, many private agencies have started working as consultants for government agencies to undertake public sector work as well; this has again led to the expansion of job opportunities in this field.
  • International Market: According to many reports, the international market has been experiencing a severe shortage of civil engineering especially in developed countries. So, civil engineering can also be an ideal choice for students who are looking for rewarding career choices aboard.
Similar Careers

Jobs & Career

“Lots of job opportunities are available for the Civil Engineers in both sectors”. By modern civilization and facilitation of the current period, there are rich opportunities for civil engineers in the entire world. Every country is in the race of development. A civil engineer can play a vital role in doing so. Yes, you can be a part of this development. You had chosen this field for today and now is the time to prove yourself. You need to have enthusiasm and ability. Trigger yourself and find the right career. You can be a part of building developers, town developers, canal works, city planners, road & rail transport developers, dam & bridge developers, and any workplace wherein the building/construction/physical creativity or natural resourcing creativity is involved. After the completion of a degree in civil engineering, you can go for the public/private sector or government sector as well.

Here are some reputed firms which require civil engineers whenever:

  • Emmar Properties
  • Marafiz Contracting
  • European Contracting
  • Ralls Contracting
  • Black Cat Eng
  • Sedrat Al Khaleej
  • Silver Falkon
  • Contromet
  • MedGulfPunj Lloyds Ltd
  • White Young
  • PCC
  • Shapoorji and Pallonji
  • Al Jadeed
  • Double Crown
  • Specialized Contracting
  • Unicon Development Constructions
  • PAC Constructions

Pay Package for Civil Engineers

Civil Engineers are well-paid professionals from engineering backgrounds. In addition to the ongoing real estate boom, the recent policy measures announced by the government have led to an increase in the demand for civil engineers across the country. The lack of credible candidates to fill these vacancies has resulted in a significant hike in the pay packages being offered to civil engineers in India.

  • Diploma Holder: A civil engineering diploma holder will be offered an entry-level position as a junior engineer with a pay package in the range of Rs 8,000 and Rs 10,000 per month.
  • Civil Engineering Graduate: Candidates holding B. Tech in civil engineering degree joining infrastructure sector as fresher will be offered anywhere between Rs 10,000 and Rs 15,000 per month.
  • Experienced Civil Engineers: Experienced civil engineers, who possess 3-4 years of significant work experience in planning and executing infrastructural projects can expect a package of Rs 30,000 to 50,000 per month.

In India, a student who has cleared the degree in civil engineering can get the offer of salary started from 5 lakh per annum up to 20+ lakh per annum.

In abroad the salary started from the $60000/annum to $100000/annum.

There is no criterion of salary for the brilliant or experienced candidate.

When it comes to pay packages, the private sector is known to be a better paymaster compared to the public sector; but it does suffer from frequent layoffs and recessions.

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Career Pros Details
  • Good pay: Skilled and qualified civil engineers often get to enjoy decent pay packages. The quality of the college from which one pursues the course plays an integral role in determining the salary package.
  • Job availability: Civil engineering is a core branch of engineering. It is also called an evergreen branch. Most core branches generate better job opportunities (compared to other engineering branches).
  • Chance to work abroad: This is especially true in cases of Gulf countries. Civil engineers are in huge demand over there. Pay package is also much better than what it is in India.
  • Excellent Government job opportunities: Civil engineers have access to a wide variety of government job posts. Armed forces, Indian Railways, PWDs, NHAI, Municipal corporations, Housing boards etc are known to recruit them on a regular basis.
  • Job satisfaction: Civil engineers design and build things. They are capable of designing and building structures like bridges, roads, stadiums, sewer systems, houses etc. They are capable of touching the lives of people directly through their work.
  • Respected profession: Thanks to the point mentioned above, civil engineers have cemented a place of their own in society. It is a respected profession.
  • Access to multiple job roles/profiles: Civil engineers may don roles such as – supervisor, field officer, project manager, design specialist, research candidate etc.
  • A unique blend of technical expertise and creativity: It is a profession where you may express your creativity, problem-solving skills and technical expertise. In short, you won’t be bored and work. You’ll always be motivated and mentally stimulated.
  • Away from small cubicle: Lot of civil engineers have access to site work. If you don’t like typical cubicle work setup, you will love working outdoors! This profession takes civil engineers to different locations and environments – hilly areas, seashore, villages, forests etc.
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Career Cons Details
  • Long working hours: Many times, projects can be testing and challenging. Deadlines can be hard to meet. Such situations could often result in long and tough working hours. It is not uncommon to see civil engineers work in long shifts to see through projects.
  • Hazards at the work site: A project site hosts huge construction machinery, vehicles, building materials etc. Dust, sharp tools, pollution, fire and work accidents etc are common occurrences at many work sites.
  • Remote locations: Working outdoors could be fun for some. But it is not true in the cases of many people. Civil engineers may end up working at some remote and hostile areas. While it could be fun for some, many engineers don’t really enjoy it!
  • Increased liability (and thus pressure): Civil engineers usually design and build structures. These structures usually have high strategic, commercial and political value. A lot of planning, calculation and effort must be put into the design of construction of such structures. An eye for detail is something that civil engineers must-have. Errors can have dire consequences. This increased liability often leads to pressure (in case of civil engineers).
  • Other problems: Other notable problems include – political interference & pressure, protests from locals (near or at the site), dealing with corruption, legal disputes, labour disputes and vandalism.
Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1806 - 1859)
Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1806 - 1859)
Brunel was one of the most versatile and audacious engineers of the 19th century, responsible for the design of tunnels, bridges, railway lines, and ships. Isambard Kingdom Brunel was born on 9 April 1806 in Portsmouth. His father Mark was a French engineer who had fled France during the revolution. Brunel was educated both in England and in France. When he returned to England he went to work for his father. Brunel's first notable achievement was the part he played with his father in planning the Thames Tunnel from Rotherhithe to Wapping, completed in 1843. In 1831, Brunel's designs won the competition for the Clifton Suspension Bridge across the River Avon. Construction began the same year but it was not completed until 1864. The work for which Brunel is probably best remembered is his construction of a network of tunnels, bridges, and viaducts for the Great Western Railway. In 1833, he was appointed their chief engineer, and work began on the line that linked London to Bristol. Impressive achievements during its construction included the viaducts at Hanwell and Chippenham, the Maidenhead Bridge, the Box Tunnel, and Bristol Temple Meads Station. Brunel is noted for introducing the broad gauge in place of the standard gauge on this line. While working on the line from Swindon to Gloucester and South Wales he devised the combination of tubular, suspension, and truss bridge to cross the Wye at Chepstow. This design was further improved in his famous bridge over the Tamar at Saltash near Plymouth. As well as bridges, tunnels, and railways, Brunel was responsible for the design of several famous ships. The 'Great Western', launched in 1837, was the first steamship to engage in transatlantic service. The 'Great Britain', launched in 1843, was the world's first iron-hulled, screw propeller-driven, steam-powered passenger liner. The 'Great Eastern', launched in 1859, was designed in cooperation with John Scott Russell, and was by far the biggest ship ever built up to that time, but was not commercially successful. Brunel was also responsible for the redesign and construction of many of Britain's major docks, including Bristol, Monkwearmouth, Cardiff, and Milford Haven. Brunel died of a stroke on 15 September 1859.
  • Technical training
  • Mathematical skills
  • Written communication skills
  • Oral communication skills
  • Leadership skills
  • Organizational skills
  • Problem-solving
  • Decision-making
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