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"Biotechnology Engineering” is an emerging discipline of engineering which is a combined education of engineering and biology for research & development.
In other logical words, Biotechnology = Biology + Technology
When we use the technology to understand, study, and research & development the Bio-organism, micro-organism, living cell functions and related subjects, we need to have a sound knowledge of technology and biology. Biotechnology Engineering is the best course to equip a student for this field. Biotechnology Engineering is a combination of engineering, chemistry, genetics, bio-chemistry and microbiology. Biotechnology Engineering applies in the field of animal husbandry, agriculture, energy production and conservation, pollution control, disease research, eco-conservation, and research and development of medicines, vaccines, fertilizers and insecticides “Biotechnology Engineering is a part of engineering that involves the technology and biological science for development in the field of medical, agriculture, security and bio-research”. The credit for the development of the “Antibiotics” goes to the biotechnology. Brewing was the earlier application of the biotechnology. The great biologist Louis Pasteur had discovered the fermentation in 1857 and that was the first step in the field of biotechnology. This field tries to close the gap between engineering & medicine.
“Biomedical Engineering" is an interdisciplinary field of engineering courses that deals with the study of engineering laws and techniques that are applied in the medical field.”
Biomedical engineers also known as Bio/Design/Clinical Engineers. A biomedical engineer is the ocean of knowledge. As a biomedical engineer, they have knowledge of Maths, science, biology and medicine.
Biomedical engineers work at the intersection of engineering, the life sciences and healthcare. The foundation of Biomedical Engineering lies in the basic sciences – Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology.
It involves the study of all types of engineering ranging from computers, electronics, chemical, nanotechnology and mechanical. Biomedical Engineering was originated during World War II.
It covers the latest advances in the developing field of biomedical technology, instrumentation, and organization.
Duties of Biomedical Engineers
Take a look at the key responsibilities of a biomedical engineer:
Courses & Duration
BIOTECHNOLOGY ENGINEER
Biotechnology Engineering is an emerging and demanding field of engineering & technology. In the course curriculum of Biotechnology Engineering, the students will get to use the engineering expertise to solve the problems and analyses in medicine and biology, agriculture and research, and development of vaccines. For doing Biotechnology Engineering, you need to have the mathematics, chemistry, biology in 10+2 standard. After completion of UG degree the students are designated as the Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Engineering or Bachelor of Technology, depending on the University. A bachelor degree usually covers the mathematics, biology, chemistry and computer. You can choose the Biotechnology Engineering, once you have completed your 10 or 10+2 examination with mathematics and science.
The academic criterion of Biotechnology Engineering is divided into three courses/programmes as follows:
Beside these, it is a growing discipline in research fields leading to the PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) degree. For entering in PG (M.Tech/M.E/M.S) programme, B.Tech in Biotechnology Engineering is must. India has the best environment to advantage the research programme in the field of Biotechnology Engineering due to various climatically conditions, long coastal line and largest biodiversity. The subjects that are involved in biotechnology are Mathematics, Applied Sciences, Computer Applications, Engineering, Genetics and Agriculture.
Specialization (Sub-disciplines)
Biotechnology Engineering has expanded in various specializations as the following.
ADMISSION
Students are admitted in undergraduate and postgraduate engineering courses in the field of biotechnology through entrance exam. The entrance exams are conducted at national level, state level and University level. For admission to B.Tech/B.E. courses, you have to apply for JEE Main 2020 which is the national level entrance exam and conducted by CBSE. Admission into IITs & NITs is done through JEE Advanced 2020 which is the second stage of JEE Main. Besides this, the other popular entrance exams are AP EAMCET 2020, TS EAMCET 2020, VITEEE 2020, KCET 2020 and many more. Those wishing to take admission in M.Tech/M.E. courses are required to apply for GATE 2020. It is the perfect gateway for admission to IITs and NITs for pursuing postgraduate engineering courses.
Here, we are listing some best colleges for pursuing biotechnology engineering:
Book & Study Material
The top recommended books in the field of Electronics and communication Engineering are as the following:
BIOMEDICAL ENGINEER
Biomedical engineers need much knowledge of both engineering and biology. Many colleges in India, offer undergraduate, postgraduate & doctoral degree in Biomedical Engineering. The Biomedical Engineering course includes the study of Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Life Sciences, Biotech, Calculus, Materials Science, Principles of Design & Bio-mechanics.
Diploma Course:
Undergraduate Courses (4 years):
Postgraduate Courses (2 years):
Doctoral Course:
Top Colleges in India offer Biomedical Engineering course:
Skills required to become a Biomedical Engineer:
ADMISSION
How I get admission in Biomedical Engineering?
Some other entrance exams in which you can appear for admission in Biomedical Engineering are:
Books & Study Material
Some good books to study biomedical engineering are listed here:
Smart Drug Delivery System by Ali Demir Sezer
State of the Art in Biosensors – General Aspects by Toonika Rinken
Optical Coherence Tomography by Masanori Kawasaki
Practical Applications in Biomedical Engineering by Adriano O. Andrade, Adriano Alves Pereira, Eduardo L. M. Naves and Alcimar B. Soares
Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications by Reza Fazel-Rezai
Advances in Biomimetics by Anne George
Biomedical engineering is one of the toughest professions around today. Considering that the field involves knowledge and understanding of two of the most difficult scientific subjects i.e., medical and engineering; the domain is surely not for students who are seeking an easy way out. Despite being a difficult subject of study, Biomedical engineering as a career option has immense potential and lucrative career opportunities for students. A career as a Biomedical Engineer empowers an individual to contribute effectively in the development and improvement of healthcare solutions by application of medical and biological sciences. While some of the career opportunities on offer to biomedical engineers are very well known, some are not so. Below, we have discussed all major career opportunities that the domain of biomedical engineering offers.
Jobs & Career
There is a big opportunity to get the highest-paid and reputed job in the field of biotechnology engineering in India and abroad.
Biotechnology Engineering is the rapidly growing field. The demand of biotechnical experts has been growing nowadays. This field is a blend of many specializations. Those specializing in this field can easily seek jobs in private and government undertakings. Various pharmaceutical companies, government & private research lab, analysis laboratories, agricultural research lab, clinical research bodies and various reputed and related organizations are hiring the Biotechnology engineers, at the current employment scenario.
The job titles of the Biotechnology Engineers:
There is an opportunity to get a job in government sectors and in public & private sectors.
Here are some reputed firms which require Biotechnology engineers whenever (Biotechnology Recruiters):
Salary:
Yes. It is good if you are seeking a higher degree as M.Tech or MS or Ph.D. in one of the specializations of biotechnology engineering.
A fresher graduate can earn the initial package of 2.5 lakh per annum. After getting the experience of two or more years, he can get the double or multiple of it.
In abroad, you can get an average salary of $100000 per annum.
BIOMEDICAL ENGINEER
Biomedical Engineer is responsible for developing, designing and improving medical devices. They are also responsible for the procedures for efficient diagnosis, operation and treatment of diseases and other health ailments.
Biomedical Engineering innovations examples are prosthetics, artificial limbs, imaging machines and different other medical devices. Biomedical Engineer evaluates the safety, effectiveness and efficiency of biomedical equipment.
Where Biomedical Engineers work?
After doing Biomedical Engineering, you can be employed in public as well as in corporate sectors. You can start your career in the hospitals, clinics and health care center.
As a Research Engineer, you can work in the research field. The job opportunities in the research field are very huge. There are lots of opportunity in industries for innovating, designing, and developing new technologies.
Those people have a MS & PhD degree, they can usually work in research institutions and universities as biomedical engineers. Bachelor degree holder can work with government organizations such as an Employment State Insurance Corporation and Rajiv Gandhi Center for Bio Technology and Bio Medical Engineering.
Many Foreign country research institutions, medical device consulting firms, and pharmaceutical companies offers good job opportunities for B.Tech degree holder. After gaining adequate experience in a related field, biomedical engineers can work with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
Job Profiles:
Top Recruiters:
Salary Package
Biomedical Engineers are well paid as compared to the careers in many other engineering fields. Apart from other benefits and perks, you can get a starting salary that varies between Rs. 2.5 Lakh to Rs. 3.6 Lakh per year. In the government sector, as a biomedical engineer, your salary starts from Rs. 2 Lakh to Rs. 3 Lakh per annum depending upon the reputation of the organization. As you gained experience in this field, the salary increases.
In abroad, the starting salary of the biomedical graduate is $40,000 annually. A postgraduate biomedical engineer can earn a salary of $61,000 annually.
|
Industry / Sector |
Per month Remuneration (entry level positions) |
|
Medical equipment manufacturing industry |
Rs 20,000 to 30,000 |
|
Research & teaching in University / institutes |
Rs 18,000 to 25,000 |
|
Private hospitals & clinics |
Rs 15,000 to 25,000 |
|
Government sector |
Rs 16,000 to 24,000 |
1. Tackling and defeating diseases: Bioengineering has played a very vital role in ensuring that common diseases are defeated. Through genetic modification, some diseases have been defeated while others have been neutralized.
2. Getting rid of infant illnesses: Bioengineering has helped in eliminating the existence of infant illnesses among several infants in Africa and Europe alike. This has also reduced the infant mortality rate significantly.
3. Possibility of living longer: There is always the possibility of living longer thanks to the technology and modification brought about by Bioengineering. Scientists have been able to extend the life of some organisms by a few years.
4. Production of new foods: Bioengineering has played an important role in the production of new varieties of foods. As the global population grows, it is important to ensure that there will be sufficient foods for everyone for the distant future.
5. Grants human control over growth: Bioengineering has given humans the control they have always wanted as far as growth is concerned. Humans can now determine the time it takes for a crop to mature and be harvested.
6. It is a step towards solving global issues: Bioengineering has also played a vital role in solving numerous global issues that have bedeviled the world since the dawn of the 20th century. People can now control and solve issues such as hunger and climate change.
7. It is fun: Scientists have always pointed out that it is fun to have to alter the genetic composition of crops or animals in order to achieve an objective that nature would require more time to achieve.
8. Ability to create a new living thing: There is always the extraordinary satisfaction that is derived from the fact that people are able to create a completely new living thing out of the once in existence.
9. Leads to more nutritious foods: Bioengineering has led to the growth and production of more nutritious foods that would satisfy the nutritious needs of more people at a time.
10. Gives people the capacity to determine the taste of food: Bioengineering has also played an important role in giving humans the power to determine the taste of foods that they eat.
:1. Is it morally right? Most people have questioned the morality of Bioengineering because it is not what was intended. It is viewed by some as some form of mutilation of the existing species.
2. It may lead to genetic defects: Bioengineering exposes the existing organisms to dangers that might include genetic defects that may be permanent in a given species.
3. Limits genetic diversity: Bioengineering has also been blamed for the diminishing genetic diversity that is being experienced across the world. This may render some species extinct before their time.
4. It can be taken too far: In some cases, scientists have taken Bioengineering too far where some animals have had to be sacrificed during the experiments that did not even succeed.
5. The research has not been vast enough: The research around Bioengineering has not been vast or sufficient enough to give conclusive results especially in cases where animals are concerned.
6. It is irresponsible because many embryos die as a result of bioengineering: Some people have argued that Bioengineering is irresponsible because, in order to get the desired results, many embryos being subjected to tests end up dying.
7. It leads to euthanization which is not morally right: There have been numerous cases of scientists euthanizing animals that have been subjected to experiments that were not successful.
8. May lead to allergic reactions: In creating organic foods, Bioengineering may result in other types of foods that react with the body. This ends up being counter-productive as far as the research is concerned.
9. May lead to the development of resistant pathogens: In some cases, Bioengineering may cause to the development of drug-resistant pathogens that turn out to work against humans.
10. Economic consequences: Too much money is invested in Bioengineering that would have been invested in other social projects.
Biomedical engineers must be creative to come up with innovative and integrative advances in healthcare equipment and devices. Math skills. Biomedical engineers use the principles of calculus and other advanced topics in math and statistics, for analysis, design, and troubleshooting in their work.
Specialization (Sub-disciplines)
Biotechnology Engineering has expanded in various specializations as the following.
Skills Required
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